Some more interesting reading:
QUOTE
Centuries before football appeared in Europe, the Chinese had been practicing kicking balls with their feet to score points in organized matches. The ancient Chinese football, with similarities to today's football (soccer), is called "cuju" (literally "kick ball", as in Chinese "cu" means "kicking the ball with feet" and "ju" "a stuffed ball made of hide"). It originated in China, exported eastward to Japan and Korea, and westward to ancient Egypt, Greece, Rome, France and England. In 2004, FIFA, the governing body of football, claimed officially that Linzi (of China) was the birthplace of its game.
The games became popular during China's Warring States Period (476-221 BC), especially in Linzi (the capital of the Qi State, in today's Shandong Province in East China). Back then, it was used to train military cavaliers due to the fierce nature of the sport.
During the Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 220), its popularity spread from the army to the royal courts and upper classes. It is said that even the Han emperor enjoyed the sport. At the same time, the games were standardized and rules established. Football matches were often held inside the imperial palace. A type of court was built especially for the matches, which had six crescent-shaped goal posts at each end. Since the game could ward off leg numbness occurring after a long horseback ride, it also became a drill in army training. All prefectures had standard fields for training troops. Historical records say that during the war against the Huns, soldiers set up sports fields along the marching routes. This training lasted for many generations, and the game was always played during troop inspections.
The sport was improved during the Tang Dynasty (618-907). The ball evolved from the previous feather-stuffed one into an air-filled one with a two-layered hull. Also, two different types of goal posts emerged: One was made by setting up posts with a net between them and the other consisted of just one goal post in the middle of the field. The then capital of Chang'an was filled with the football fields, in the backyards of large mansions, and some were even established in the grounds of the palaces. Soldiers who belonged to the imperial army and Gold Bird Guard often formed football teams for the delight of the emperor and his court. The level of female teams also improved. Records indicate that once a 17-year-old girl beat a team of army soldiers. The games even became popular amongst the scholars and intellectuals, and if a courtier lacked skill in the game, he could pardon himself by acting as a scorekeeper.
The sport flourished during the Song Dynasty (960-1279) due to social and economic development, extending its popularity to every class in society. In Water Margin (one of the four ancient Chinese masterpieces), the treacherous court official Gao Qiu was highly regarded by the emperor just because of his "cuju" skills. For instance, he could make the ball stick to his body. At that time, professional players were quite popular, and the sport began to take on a commercial edge. Professional players fell into two groups: one was trained by and performed for the royal court and the other consisted of civilians who made a living as players. The organizations were set up in large cities (now known as the earliest professional club) whose members were either lovers or professional performers. Non-professional players had to formally appoint a professional as his or her teacher and pay a fee before becoming a member. This process ensured an income for the professionals. Books on the game were also published. Historical finds such as copper mirrors or brush pots from the Song era often show scenes of professional performances. At that time, only one goal post was set up in the middle of the field.
But Chinese traditional ideas encouraged calm, peace and tolerance, so ancient sports in China were different from their more exciting and competitive versions in the West. The sport began its decline during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) due to neglect, and the 2,000-year-old sport finally faded away.
However, this ancient traditional Chinese-style soccer game was revived in September 2004, widely acknowledged as the origin of the modern football (soccer).